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典型例题及解析

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[例1]Not until the early years of the 19th century______what heat is.

A.man did know B.man knew

C.didn’t man know D.did man know

【解析】答案D。否定词Not在句首,要求用部分倒装的句子结构。

[例2]Be quick!______.

A.The bus comes here B.The bus here comes

C.Here the bus comes D.Here comes the bus

【解析】答案D。用一般现在时表示正在发生的动作出现在倒装句中,所以此题答案为D。

[例3]On the wall______two large portraits.

A.hangs B.hang C.hanged D.hanging

【解析】答案B。由于介词短语On the wall位于句首,全句要采用完全倒装式,因为主语是复数,所以正确答案为B。

[例4]Do you know Tom bought a new car?

I don’t know,______.

A.nor don’t I care B.nor do I care

C.I don’t care neither D.I don’t care also

【解析】答案B。句中的nor引出部分倒装结构,表示“也不”。由 so,neither,nor引导的倒装句,表示前一情况的重复出现。其中,so用于肯定句,而 neither,nor 用在否定句中。

[例5]Little______about his own safety,though he was in great danger himself.

A.does he care B.did he care C.he care D.he cared

【解析】答案B。否定意义的Little在句首,该句要倒装,故答案在A、B之中选择一个,A的时态不对,故答案为B。

[例6]Only in this way______progress in your English.

A.you make B.can you make

C.you be able to make D.will you able to come

【解析】答案B。Only 修饰in this way置于句首,句子要部分倒装,故答案为B。

[例7]Not until all the fish died in the river______how serious the pollution was.

A.did the villagers realize B.the villagers realized

C.the villagers did realize D.didn’t the villagers realize

【解析】答案A。由于Not until在句首,主句要采用部分倒装,这样先可排除B、C,又由于D不应该用didn’t,故A为正确答案。