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典型例题及解析

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[例1]Fix the post______in the ground.

A.firmed B.firmly C.firmingly D.firm

【解析】答案D。firmly意味“坚固地,顽固地”,在此句中不妥,firm意为“稳固地,牢固地”,合乎题意要求。句意:把这个桩子牢固地钉在地上。

[例2]Communism can never be taken as the equivalent of eating______and riding______.

A.free;free B.freely;freely C.free;freely D.freely;free

【解析】答案A。free意为“免费地”,freely意为“自由自在地,不受约束地”。句意:共产主义决不能理解为白吃饭和免费乘车。

[例3]The desk was______in the center of the room.

A.direct B.directed C.directing D.directly

【解析】答案D。题意:书桌刚好在屋子中央。

[例4]He is very___about his chance of winning a scholarship this year.

A.optimistic B.optional C.outstanding D.obvious

【解析】答案A。optimistic 乐观的,有信心的,optional可供选择的,outstanding 杰出的,obvious明显的。本句的意思为:他对取得今年的奖学金很有信心。

[例5]The secretary asked______to write their questions on a piece of paper and send it to the front.

A.the present members B.the members presently

C.the members present D.the presently members

【解析】答案C。present作后置定语修饰the members意思为在场的成员。

[例6]When she got her first month salary,Alice bought______dress for her mother.

A.a cotton blue expensive B.an expensive blue cotton

C.a blue expensive cotton D.a cotton expensive blue

【解析】答案B。多个形容词修饰名词时,其顺序为:限定词-数词-描绘词-(大小、长短、形状、新旧、颜色)-出处-材料性质,类别-名词。

[例7]The Dongfeng company has produced______it did last year.

A.twice more trucks as B.twice as many trucks as

C.twice as much trucks as D.as twice many trucks as