(一)人称代词
主格:I/we,you/you,he/she/it/they,宾格:me/us,you/you,him/her/it/them在句中可用作主语,宾语或介词的宾语。如:
I can’t stay here long.我不能在这里待很久。
Tell us your name.告诉我们你的名字。
We are worried about him.我们在为他发愁。
(二)物主代词
表示所有关系的代词。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种:
形容词性:my/our,your/your,his/her/its/their
名词性:mine/ours,yours/yours,his/hers/its/theirs
形容词性物主代词,主要用作定语;名词性物主代词可以用作:表语、主语、宾语或者介词宾语。如:
This is not our room.Ours is over there.(这里ours=our room)
这不是我们的房间,我们的房间在那儿。
It was his fault,not theirs.这是他的错,不是他们的。
He smiled at her and laid his hand on hers.
他冲她笑了笑,把他的手放在她手上。
(三)指示代词
表示“那个”、“这个”、“这些”、“那些”等指示概念的代词。指示代词有this,that,these,those等。在句中可作主语、宾语或者介词宾语。如:
This is mosquito netting.这是蚊帐。
How can we do this properly?我们怎么能把这干好?
You’ll have to pay for that.你将为此付出代价。
(四)反身代词
单数:myself,yourself,himself/herself/itself
复数:ourselves,yourselves,themselves
在句中主要用作宾语或者介词的宾语。如:
enjoy oneself=have a good time(过得很愉快)help oneself to…(随便吃/喝些)
They are living by themselves.他们单独居住。
(五)相互代词
each other 和one another两组,在运用中,这两组词没什么区别。如:
They love each other.他们彼此相爱。