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典型例题及解析

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[例1]The shy girl never speaks unless______.

A.speaking B.spoken C.speaking to D.spoken to

【解析】答案D。“连词unless+过去分词”结构组成句子成分,此处表示条件,“这个害羞的女孩从不说话除非别人先主动跟她说”。

[例2]Though______of the danger,he still went skating on the thin ice.

A.warning B.to warn C.warn D.warned

【解析】答案D。本题也考查“连词+过去分词结构”,though引导表示让步,“尽管别人警告他危险,他还是继续在薄薄的冰上溜”。

[例3]______in England,Anne Bradstreet both admired and imitated several English poets.

A.Having born and educated B.To be born and educated

C.Since born and educated D.Born and educated

【解析】答案D。过去分词作状语,表示原因,“出生在英国,并且也在英国接受教育,Anne Bradstreet羡慕英文诗歌并模仿了几首”。

[例4]—How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?

—The key______the problem is to meet the demand______by the customers.

A.to solving;making B.to solving;made

C.to solve;making D.to solve;made

【解析】答案B。本题第一个空考查the key to短语,该短语后应加动词-ing作宾语表示“做某事的关键”,第二个空用过去分词作后置定语,修饰demand。“你们怎么处理公司与顾客的关系?解决这个问题的关键是满足顾客提出的需求”。

[例5]The film you saw last night was made______on a true story that happened many years ago.

A.base B.to be based C.based D.basing

【解析】答案C。本题考查过去分词作宾语补足语的句法功能,“昨天晚上你看的那部电影是基于很多年前发生的一个真实的故事”。

[例6]Just as the value of a telephone network increases with each new phone______to the system,so does the value of a computer system increase with each program that turns out.