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(六)方式状语从句

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常用的关联词有:as(如同,按照),as if(似乎,仿佛),as though(似乎,仿佛)如:

He speaks English almost as a native speaker does.

他的英文几乎说得如讲英语母语的人一样。

He speaks English as if he were a native speaker.

他讲英文的样子似乎像说英语母语的人。

She looked unwell as though she got a bad cold.

她看上去身体不适好像患有重感冒。

注意:as if 或as though引导的方式状语从句中,如果表示真实情况应该用直陈语气;如果表示非真实情况则应该用虚拟语气。如:

It gets darker and darker in the sky as if it’s going to rain.(表示真实情况,是直陈语气)

天越来越暗了似乎要下雨了。

She speaks as if she knew everything in the world.(表示非真实情况,是虚拟语气)

她说话的样子仿佛她懂得天下事。