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(八)结果状语从句

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常用的关联词有:that(结果,以致),so that(结果,以致),so…that(如此……以致),such…that(如此……以致),等。如:

The temperature is increased so that the volume of gas becomes greater.

温度升高了气体的体积就增大了。

The mountain is so high that she can’t climb it up to the top.

那座山太高了,她无法登上山顶。

It is such a lovely day that everybody feels happy and gay.

天气这么好,人人都感到高兴、快乐。

注意:so…that 和such…that都是引导结果状语从句的从属连词,它们都表示“如此……以致”的意思,但其要求的句型结构不一样:so+形容词或副词+that;such+名词+that。如:

He ran so fast that his brother couldn’t catch up with him.

他跑得太快了,他弟弟赶不上他。

He is such a naughty boy that he becomes unwelcome in his neighborhood.

他是个那么调皮的孩子,以致在邻里中不受欢迎。