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二、咏春拳的技法特点

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Movement Characteristics of Yongchun Quan

(一)简单实用性 Simple Practicality

咏春拳的内容比较简单,整个拳术只有小念头、寻桥、标指三个套路以及木人桩,每个套路都比较简短,并且所有的技术动作都包含在小念头套路中,共25手,5分钟就可以完成所有动作。咏春拳的手形主要是凤眼拳和柳叶拳,手法以三傍手为主,步形和步法也很简单。这些基本动作任意组合便构成了许多组合拳、组合手法、腿法等技击动作以及木人桩技术动作。此外,咏春拳擅长近身搏击,其招式多变、运用灵活、善发寸劲,用最简单的动作完成最直接的进攻,因此,咏春拳具有很强的实用性。咏春拳马步灵活、起落快速、左右兼顾,善于以小挫大、以弱胜强,主要以双手整体进攻、集中歼敌的“来留去送”和“甩手直冲”的打法给予对手制约和打击。这种双手兼顾、一鼓作气的快攻,手似刀剑,同出同入,连打带削形成多面手进攻优势,在以一打多的形势下不落下风。李小龙创立的截拳道也吸纳了咏春拳简单实用的特点,具有很强的实战性。

Yongchun is relatively simple and only includes Yongchun wooden dummy and three set patterns Siu Nim Tao, Chum Kiu sinking bridge form and spear finger all of which are relatively brief.All of the technical action routines are contained in Siu Nim Tao, a total of 25 shou taking 5 minutes to finish.Yongchun hand type is mainly Cheng fist(fist like phoenix's eye) and willow fist based on three alongside hand with simple foot type and technique.Any combinations of these basic actions constitute a lot of combination punches, combination techniques, such as leg movements and wooden dummy martial technical movements.In addition, Yongchun specializes in fighting near the body, varies in movements with flexible application and appropriate strength, and completes the most direct attack with most simple actions.Therefore, it has a strong practical value.Yongchun has flexible horse stance, rapid ups and downs, and covers both left and right.It is adapt in defeating the big with the small and the strong with the weak.It constrains and gives blow to opponents with concentrated body count techniques of force controlling by hands.The two-hand quick attack fights with a cut to form versatile offensive advantage, and the two-hand sword-like fighting remains overriding even under the circumstance of one fighting more.Later Jeet Kune Do founded by Bruce Lee also absorbs the simple and practical features of Yongchun, and has a highly practical nature.