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二、形意拳的主要内容 Main Content of Xingyi Quan

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(一)河北、山西之形意 Xingyi Quan in Hebei and Shanxi School

河北的形意拳,因与山西交流频繁,内容较为接近。该拳基本拳法都以三体式、五行拳(劈、崩、钻、炮、横)、十二形(龙、虎、猴、马、鼍、鸡、鹞、燕、蛇、鸵、鹰、熊)为主。有些地区站桩不用三体式,而用“六合式”、“站丹田”;十二形拳为十二形。单练套路有五行连环、杂式捶、四把拳、八式拳、十二洪捶、出入洞、五行相生、龙虎斗、八字功等。对练套路有五行相克、三手炮、五花炮、安身炮、九套环。器械套路有连环刀、三合刀、连环剑、连环炮、连环棍、三才刀、三才剑、行步六剑、六合枪、六合大枪、凤翅镗等。特点是拳势紧凑,劲力精巧。

Xingyi Quan in Hebei and Shanxi had many exchanges,so they are similar in contents.The main fist techniques are Three-Body-Style,Wuxing Quan(chopping,bursting,drilling,cannon,horizontal)and twelve shapes(dragon,tiger,monkey,horse,crocodile,cock,willet,swallow,snake,ostrich,eagle and bear).In some areas,the stake standing does not use three-body-style,but “Six-Conformity-Style” and “Standing Dan-tian”.The twelve forms of Quan are twelve forms.The single-handed forms have Wuxing Chains.Zashi hammer,Sibaquan,Bashiquan,Shier Hongchui,Churudong,Wuxing Xiangsheng,Longhudou,Bazigong etc..One-on-one Forms have Wuxing Xiangke,San-shoupao,Wuhuapao,Anshenpao,Jiutaohuan.Weapon Forms have Lianhuandao,Sancaijian.Lianhuanjian,Lianhuanpao,Lianhuangun,Sancaidao,Sancaijian,Xingbu Liujian,Liuheqiang,Liuhe Daqiang and Fengchi Tang etc..It is characterized by close postures and exquisite force.

(二)河南派之心意 Mind-and-Will Quan in Henan School

河南一带流行的形意拳多称为“心意拳”,该拳法以十大形(龙、虎、猴、马、鸡、燕、蛇、鹞、鹰、熊)、四拳八式为基本拳法。桩法有鸡腿桩、鹰熊桩。单练套路有龙虎斗、十形合一、上中下四把等。其特点是拳势勇猛,气势雄健;套路精短,技击性强。