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二、八极拳的主要内容 Main Content of Baji Quan

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八极拳以六大开(顶、抱、担、提、挎、缠)、八大招(眼望三见手、猛虎硬爬山、迎门三不顾、迎风朝阳手、黄鹰三抱爪、霸王硬折缰、左右硬开门、立地通天炮)为技术核心,套路有八极小架、八极拳(亦称“八极对接”)、六肘头、刚功八极、八极新架、八极双轨等。

Baji Quan has 6 postures of preparation in sparring:butting,holding,rising,lifting,moving-upward,twisting,and 8 typical movements:Yanwang sanjianshou,Menghu yingpashan,Yingmen sanbugu,Yingfeng changyangshou,Huangying sanbaozhua,Bawang Yingshejiang,Zuoyou yingkaimen,Lidi tongtianpao.Taolu(routine) includes Baji smallposture,Baji Quan(i.e.Baji duijie),Liu zhoutou,Ganggong baji,Baji new posture and Baji shuanggui etc..

器械以六合大枪、对扎大六合为主;其劲道讲求崩、撼、突、击、挨、戳、挤、靠,以及撞靠劲、缠捆劲等。特点为动作简洁、长短相兼、发劲迅猛、撞靠捆跌突出、肘法叠用、下盘稳固。

The main weapons are Liuhe spear,Duizha daliuhe.The force techniques are brusting,shaking,tu,kicking,ai,poking,pressing,leaning,striking force and twisting force.Movements are simple,long and short.It is characterized by fast and powerful force,outstanding striking,frequent use of elbow techniques and stable lower body.

八极对接单练称“八极拳”。全套四趟四十二势。主要拳势有理打顶肘、左右提打、端档、托窗、转环掌、大缠、小缠、挎塌、跪膝、扑面掌、落步砸等。

The single-hand of Baji duijie is called“Baji Quan”.There are 42 styles.The main fist postures are Dading elbow,Left and right lift attacking,Duandang,Tuochuang,Zhuanhuanzhang,Dachan,Xiaochan,Kuata,Guixi,Pumianzhang,Luobuza etc..