一、通背拳概说 General Introduction of Back-through Quan
通背拳，武术拳种之一，因流传区域较广，故流派分支较多，就其拳称而言，“背”字有用手臂的“臂”的，也有用脊背的“背”的。尽管拳的称谓有所不同，演练风格也有一定差异，但在拳理和历史渊源上基本是一致的，特别是在技术上都充分体现了腰背发力贯于肢体的特点，因此，1982年出版的《中国大百科全书·体育卷》中把通背拳的“背”字定写为脊背的“背”字。
Back-through Quan, one genre of Wushu boxing, has got more genres and branches because of its relatively wide-spread practice.In terms of its appellation, someone replaces “arm” instead of “back”, so it is also called “Arm Boxing”.Although the appellation of boxing and their practicing styles are different, the boxing theory and historical origins are largely the same.Especially from the skill, it fully embodies the characteristic of strength generated from back and waist to the body and limbs.In the“Sports Volume of Encyclopedia of China”published in 1982, it was decided that the Chinese character “back” in the term “Back-through Quan” means “the back of a human body”.