首页 研究生英语写作教程(第2版)

Appendix Ⅱ Suggested Answers02

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Practice 5-1-1

1.植物人 2.怯场

Practice 5-1-2

1.A white lieis an untrue statement which is considered harmless to others.

2.A stethoscopeis an instrument which doctors use to hear a patient's heartbeat.

3.Culture shockis a sense of confusion, uncertainty (不安) , and/or anxiety which may affect a person exposed to a different culture without adequate preparation.

4.A case studyis the research in which the researcher makes detailed observation of one single unit-one setting, one single subject or one particular event.

5.“A little emperor ”is a child who is spoilt by his/her parents and/or grandparents in a modern Chinese family.

Practice 5-1-4

1.To learn English well, one must know the rules of the language, understand the culture, and practice constantly.

Or: To learn English well, we should find the best textbooks, hire competent teachers, and practice constantly.

2.It is simple to shop for clothes if you take the following aspects into account.

Or: To shop for clothes, you should consider color, style, and size.

Or: When shopping for clothes, you should keep the following aspects in mind.

Practice 5-1-5

Nearly all job-hunters experience a job interview at one time or another in their life-time.While some go for it with confidence, others face it with anxiety and even fear.In fact, to succeed in a job interview is not very difficult as long as you do research in advance, choose the right clothes, and use appropriate communication strategies.

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In conclusion, getting your desired job is not as complicated as you may have imagined.By following the steps above, you will be ready for your job interview and feel more optimistic than before about the outcome.

Practice 5-1-7

How to write a good five-paragraph essay

Among reading, listening, speaking, and writing, the last skill seems to be the toughest task for second-language learners to accomplish.You may complain of yourself that your mind goes completely blank whenever you are asked to write an essay.Or you may say that you have some good ideas, but that you don't know how to organize them logically.Actually, writing an English essay is not as painful as you may imagine.You can make this task easier if you keep in mind that a good five-paragraph essay consists of three basic components: the introductory paragraph, the body paragraphs, and the concluding paragraph.