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第16章 谈怕死 On the Fear of Death

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威廉·哈兹里特/William Hazlitt

威廉·哈兹里特(1778—1830),英国散文家、评论家、作家。他曾从事过绘画,但是在柯尔雷基的鼓励下写出《论人的行为准则》,随后又写了更多的散文作品。1812年在伦敦当记者,并为《爱丁堡评论》撰稿。从其作品来看,他热衷争论,擅长撰写警句,谩骂和讽刺性的文字。他最著名的散文集是《席间闲谈》和《时代精神》。

Perhaps the best cure for the fear of death is to reflect that life has a beginning as well as an end.There was a time when we were not:th is gives me no concern.

Why then should it trouble us that a time will come when we shall ce ase to be?I have no wish to have been alive a hundred years ago,or in the reign of Queen Anne.Why should I regret and lay it so much to heart that I shall not be alive a hundred years hence,in the reign of I cann ot tell whom?

To die is only to be as we were born;yet no one feels any remorse,or regret,or repugnance,in contemplating this last idea.It is rather a relief and disburthening of the mind;it seems to have been a holiday time with us then:we were not called to appear upon the stage of life,to wear robes or tatters,to laugh or cry,be hooted or applauded;we ha d lain perdu all this while,snug out of harm's way;and had slept out our thousands of centuries without wanting to be waked up;at peace and free from care,in a long nonage,in a sleep deeper and calmer than that of infancy,wrapped in the softest and finest dust.And the worst that w e dread is,after a short fretful,feverish being,after vain hopes,and idle fears,to sink to final repose again,and forget the troubled dream of life!

也许摆脱死亡恐惧的最佳疗法是思考生命的开始与终结。曾经我们对此没有给予关注。

为什么走到生命的尽头时,这个问题却会困扰我们?我不希望生活在一百年前,或者安妮女王时代,为什么还要为未能生活在一百年前,说不出是谁的统治时代而感到遗憾?