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第2章 快乐吧! Be Happy!

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劳埃德·莫里斯/Lloyd Morris

劳埃德·莫里斯(1613—1680),英国作家,作品富于机智幽默。著有《格言集》等。

本文以演绎的手法论述快乐对人的影响。作者先借梅斯菲尔德的诗引出“快乐”与“智慧”的关系,接着以人在快乐时的种种心理反应,点出快乐无处不在。最后再给予肯定的结论:快乐是智慧的开端。

"The days that make us happy make us wise."

--John Masefield

When I first read this line by England's Poet Laureate,it startled me.What did Masefield mean?Without thinking about it much,I had alway s assumed that the opposite was true.But his sober assurance was arrest ing.I could not forget it.

Finally,I seemed to grasp his meaning and realized that here was a profound observation.The wisdom that happiness makes possible lies in c lear perception,not fogged by anxiety nor dimmed by despair and boredom,and without the blind spots caused by fear.

Active happiness--not mere satisfaction or contentment--often comes suddenly,like an April shower or the unfolding of a bud.Then you disco ver what kind of wisdom has accompanied it.The grass is greener,bird s ongs are sweeter,the shortcomings of your friends are more understandab le and more forgivable.Happiness is like a pair of eyeglasses correctin g your spiritual vision.

Nor are the insights of happiness limited to what is near around you.Unhappy,with your thoughts turned in upon your emotional woes,your vi sion is cut short as though by a wall.Happy,the wall crumbles.

The long vista is there for the seeing.The ground at your feet,the world about you--people,thoughts,emotions,pressures--are now fitted i nto the larger scene.Every thing assumes a fairer proportio n.And here is the beginning of wisdom.

“快乐的日子,使我们聪明。”

——约翰·梅斯菲尔德

第一次读到英国桂冠诗人梅斯菲尔德这行诗的时候,我非常惊讶,它真正的寓意是什么呢?不仔细考虑的话,我一直认为这句诗倒过来才对。不过他的冷静与自信却俘获了我,所以我一直无法忘记这句诗。