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第14章 致富之道 (1)

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The Way to Wealth

本杰明·富兰克林 / Benjamin Franklin

本杰明·富兰克林(1706—1790),18世纪美国最伟大的科学家、著名的政治家和文学家。他生于波士顿,幼年家境贫穷,一生只受过两年正式教育。1726年,他出版了《穷查理历书》,当时被译成12种文字,畅销欧美各国,也奠定了他在文学上的地位。独立战争爆发后,他参加了第二届大陆会议和《独立宣言》的起草工作。

Practicing for Better Learning

Listen to the following article twice, and fill in the blanks with appropriate words.

2. If time be of all things the most ________, wasting time must be, as Poor Richard says, the greatest ________; since, as he elsewhere tells us, lost time is never found again; and what we call time enough, always proves little enough.

3. Whereas industry gives comfort, and plenty, and respect: fly ________, and they’ll follow you; The ________________ has a large shift; and now I have a sheep and a cow, everybody bids me ____________; all of which is well said by Poor Richard.

Courteous Reader,

I have heard that nothing gives an author so great pleasure, as to find his works respectfully quoted by other learned authors. This pleasure I have seldom enjoyed; for though I have been, if I may say it without vanity, an eminent author of almanacs annually now a full quarter of a century, my brother authors in the same way, for what reason I know not, have ever been very sparing in their applause, and no other author has taken the least notice of me, so that did not my writings produce me some solid pudding, the great deficiency of praise would have quite discouraged me.

I concluded at length, that the people were the best judges of my merit; for they buy my works; and besides, in my rambles, where I am not personally known, I have frequently heard one or other of my adages repeated with “as Poor Richard says” at the end on’t; this gave me some satisfaction, as it showed not only that my instructions were regarded, but discovered likewise some respect for my authority; and I own, that to encourage the practice of remembering and repeating those wise sentences, I have sometimes quoted myself with great gravity.