First listen and then answer the questions.
1. What’s the most important element of all according to the wise elder?
2. Why is it the most important element?
Once, as a young man full of exuberant fancy, I undertook to draw up a catalogue of the acknowledged“goods”of life. As other men sometimes tabulate lists of properties they own or would like to own, I set down my inventory of earthly desirables: health, love, beauty, talent, power, riches, and fame.
When my inventory was completed I proudly showed it to a wise elder who had been the mentor and spiritual model of my youth. Perhaps I was trying to impress him with my precocious wisdom. Anyway, I handed him the list.“This”, I told him confidently,“is the sum of mortal goods. Could
a man possess them all, he would be as a god.”
At the corners of my friend’s old eyes, I saw wrinkles of amusement gathering in a patient net.“An excellent list,”he said, pondering it thoughtfully.”Well digested in contented and set down in not-unreasonable order. But it appears, my young friend, that you have omitted the most important element of all. You have forgotten the one ingredient, lacking which each possession becomes a hideous torment.”
“And what,”I asked, peppering my voice with truculence,“is that missing ingredient ?”
With a pencil stub he crossed out my entire schedule. Then, having demolished my adolescent dream structure at a single stroke, he wrote down three syllables: peace of mind.“This is the gift that God reserves for His special protégés,”he said.
“Talent and beauty he gives to many. Wealth is commonplace, fame not rare. But peace of mind—that is His final guerdon of approval, the fondest insignia of His love. He bestows it charily. Most men are never blessed with it; others wait all their lives—yes, far into advanced age—for this gift to descend upon them.”
曾经，当我是一个充满了丰富幻想的年经人时，着手起草了一份被公认为人生“幸福”的目录。就像别人有时会将他们所拥有或想要拥有的财产列成表一样，我将世人希求之物列成表：健康、爱情、美丽、才智、权力、财富和名誉。