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典型例题及解析

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[例1]______food you’ve cooked!

A.How a nice B.What a nice

C.How nice D.What nice

【解析】答案D。由于How 修饰形容词,副词;what修饰名词。且food为不可数名词,因此A,B 排除。C How+adj后面不能再加名词,因此只有D正确,其句型为What+adj+n(不可数)。

[例2]______terrible weather we’ve been having these days!

A.What B.What a C.How D.How a

【解析】答案A。weather为不可数名词,B,D排除。C为how+adj后面不应有名词。只有 A符合句型What+形容词+不可数名词。

[例3]—______I had!

— You really suffered a lot.

A.What a time B.What time

C.How a time D.How time

【解析】答案A。感叹句分两类:What+n+主谓部分 及How+adj/adv/v+主谓部分。本题属第一种,但省略了bad,相对于 What a bad time I had! 这是个习惯用语。

[例4]There______a pencilbox on the desk.

A.is B.are C.has D.have

【解析】答案 A。There be 句型中的 be动词要看其后面离它最近的名词而定,如:There are two books and a pencil on the desk 但却可以讲There is a pencil and two books on the desk.

[例5]Could you tell me______?

A.Mrs King where lives B.where does Mrs King live

C.where Mrs King lives D.Mrs King lives where

【解析】答案C。宾语从句中的疑问句要用陈述语序。

[例6]Your brother came to see you,______?

A.does he B.doesn’t he C.did he D didn’t he

【解析】答案D。前句是肯定句,后面反意疑问句要用否定句,同时 came 为过去时态,所以应选D。