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典型例题及解析

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[例1]The place______interested me most was the Children’s Palace.

A.which B.where C.what D.in which

【解析】答案A。定语从句中需要的是主语,只能选用关系代词,选项中which用作关系代词,故答案选A。

[例2]Do you know the woman______?

A.whom I spoke  B.to who spoke C.I spoke to D.that I spoke

【解析】答案C。“和某人讲话”要说speak to sb。本题全句应为Do you know the woman whom I spoke to?whom是关系代词,作介词to的宾语,可以省略。

[例3]This is the hotel______last month.

A.which they stayed B.at that they stayed

C.where they stayed at D.where they stayed

【解析】答案D。定语从句中需要的是一个作地点状语的关系副词,where是关系副词,表示地点。

[例4]Do you know the time______the Chinese Communist Party was founded?

A.which B.that C.when D.on which

【解析】答案C。when是关系副词,表示时间,在定语从句中作时间状语。

[例5]That is the day______I’ll never forget.

A.which B.on which C.in which D.when

【解析】答案A。定语从句中缺少的是宾语,which是关系代词,可以作forget的宾语。其他几个答案都不能作宾语。

[例6]He was the man______I supposed was capable of doing such a thing.

A.to whom B.of whom C.who D.whom

【解析】答案C。在这个句子中I supposed是插入语,插入语的位置很灵活,如果把它放到后面这个题就显得容易多了:He was the man______was capable of doing such a thing,I supposed。很显然定语从句中所缺的是主语,而在选项中只有C。

[例7]This is one of the best films______.

A.that have been shown this year B.that have shown

C.that has been shown this year D.that you talked

【解析】答案A。本句话的先行词是films,因此,关系代词that是复数概念,其谓语动词应用复述的被动语态have been shown。如果句中的one前面有the或the only修饰时that就视为单数。