首页 世界贸易组织法(双语)

第二节 WTO争端解决机制的适用范围

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一、所适用协定的范围

DSU附件1对此问题进行了规定:

Appendix 1

Agreements Coverel by the Understanding

(A) Agreement Establishing the World Trade Organization

(B) Multilateral Trade Agreements

Annex1A:Multilateral Agreements on Trade in Goods

Annex 1B:General Agreement on Trade in Services

Annex1C:Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights

Annex 2:Understanding on Rules and Procedures Governing the Settlement of Disputes

(C) Plurilateral Trade Agreements

Annex 4:Agreement on Trade in Civil Aircraft

Agreement on Government Procurement

International Dairy Agreement

International Bovine Meat Agreement

The applicability of this Understanding to the Plurilateral Trade Agreements shall be subject to the adoption of a decision by the parties to each agreement setting out the terms for the application of the Understanding to the individual agreement, including any special or additional rules or procedures for inclusion in Appendix 2, as notified to the DSB.

(1)《建立世界贸易组织协定》(WTO协定)。该协定主要是规定了成员的总的权利和义务,属于组织性协定,成员方很少依据该协定提起争端。

(2)多边贸易协定。这些协定包括附件1A货物贸易多边协定(《1994关税与贸易总协定》、《农产品协定》、《动植物卫生检疫措施协定》、《纺织品与服装协定》、《进出口许可证协定》、《技术贸易壁垒协定》、《与贸易有关的投资措施协定》、《反倾销协定》、《海关估价协定》、《装船前检验协定》、《原产地规则协定》、《反补贴协定》、《保障措施协定》)、附件1B《服务贸易总协定》、附件1C《与贸易有关的知识产权协定》。这些协定中大都规定了对DSU程序援用的条款,如《农产品协定》第19条、《技术贸易壁垒协定》第14条第1款、《装船前检验协定》第4条、第7条、第8条等。但是也有一些条款,不是援引而是规定了一些特殊、附加的规则和程序,DSU附件2对这些条款进行了列举: