I who am blind can give one hint to those who see—one admonition to those who would make full use of the gift of sight: Use your eyes as if tomorrow you would be stricken blind. And the same method can be applied to the other senses. Hear the music of voices, the song of a bird, the mighty strains of an orchestra, as if you would be stricken deaf tomorrow. Touch each object you want to touch as if tomorrow your tactile sense would fail. Smell the perfume of flowers, taste with relish each morsel, as if tomorrow you could never smell and taste again. Make the most of every sense: glory in all the facets of pleasure and beauty which the world reveals to you through the several means of contact which Nature provides. But of all the senses, I am sure that sight must be the most delightful.
我们都读过一些令人兴奋激动的故事,故事中的主人公只能再活一段很有限的时光。有时是一年这么长,有时却只有短短的24小时。但是在探究这个将要离世的人选择怎样度过他最后岁月的问题上,我们都充满兴趣。当然,我说的是有选择权利的自由人,而不是死刑犯。死刑犯的活动范围是受到严格限制的。
这样的故事使我们思索,想知道如果我们自己在相似的情况下,应该做什么?临死之时,什么样的事情、体验、关系应该被放入最后的时光中呢?回忆往昔,什么使我们快乐开心,什么又使我们抱憾呢?
有时,我常这样想,每天活得就像明天就死去一样,这或许是一个非常好的规则。这样的态度可以鲜明地强调生命的价值。我们应该生活得优雅从容,朝气蓬勃,观察敏锐,而这些将会日复一日、月复一月、年复一年慢慢丢失。当然,也有一些人一生只是“吃、喝、享受”,然而,大多数人在得知死亡的确切存在时,都会有所收敛。
在故事中,将死的主人公通常都在最后的时刻由于幸运的突然降临而获救,并且从此以后他的价值观就改变了。他变得更加理解生命的意义及其永恒的精神价值。经常可以看到一些人,即使生活在死亡的阴影下,仍然对他所做的每件事情充满了甜美的感情。