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第54章 自由的呐喊——“五月花号”公约

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The Mayflower Compact

Practicing for Better Learning

Listen to the following article, and fill in the blanks with appropriate words.

We whose names are underwritten, the loyal subjects of our dread sovereign Lord, King James, by the __________, of __________, __________ and __________, defender of the faith, etc., having undertaken.

In the name of God, Amen.

We whose names are underwritten, the loyal subjects of our dread sovereign Lord, King James, by the grace of God, of Great Britain, France and Ireland King, defender of the faith, etc., having undertaken.

For the glory of God, and advancement of the Christian faith, and honor of our king and country, a voyage to plant the first colony in the Northern parts of Virginia, do by these presents solemnly and mutually in the presence of God, and one of another, covenant and combine ourselves together into a civil body politic, for our better ordering and preservation and furtherance of the ends aforesaid and by virtue hereof to enact constitute, and frame such just and equal laws, ordinances, acts, constitutions, and offices, from time to time, as shall be thought most meet and convenient for the general good of the colony, unto which we promise all due submission and obedience.

In witness whereof we have here under subscribed our names at Cape Cod the 11th of November, in the year of the reign of our sovereign lord, King James, of England, France, and Ireland the eighteenth, and of Scotland the fifty-fourth. Anno Domini 1620.

参考译文

以上帝的名义,阿门。

我等签约人,信仰的捍卫者,蒙上帝保佑的大不列颠、法兰西和爱尔兰的国王詹姆斯国王陛下的忠顺臣民。

为了上帝的荣耀,为了增进基督教信仰,为了我们国王和国家的荣誉,我们远涉重洋,在弗吉尼亚北部开拓第一块殖民地。我们在上帝面前一起庄严地盟誓签约,自愿结成民众自治团体。为使上述目的得以顺利实施、维护和发展,也为了将来能随时依此而制定和颁布有益于殖民地全体民众利益的公正与平等的法律、法规、法案、宪章和公职,我们全体都保证遵守和服从。